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              |  | There is an urgent need for better techniques to assess                  
                physical activity (PA) in free-living populations. No existing                  
                method can accurately reflect duration, frequency, type and                  
                intensity of daily PA, which are crucial for the study of PA.                  
                Intelligent Device for Energy Expenditure and Activity (IDEEA®-   
                a portable gait analysis system )                  
                (MiniSun, Fresno, CA), a microcomputer-based measurement system,                  
                was developed to meet those needs. This small system enables                  
                recording of processed free-living data and other vital                  
                information with high reliability over 24-hour. More than 40 types of PA,                  
                including type, duration, frequency, and intensity have been                  
                evaluated. The table shows more than 99.3% of gaits were                  
                correctly counted and more than 99.18% of gaits were correctly                  
                classified. The error of walking and running speed prediction is                  
                0.0036 ¡À 0.3708 mph and the correlation between predicted speed                  
                and actual speed is 0.9869. |  |     
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              | This device makes possible for the first time the                  
                quantitative study of daily PA with high accuracy. In addition,                  
                it can estimate the amount of mechanical work and related energy                  
                expenditure for 24-hour or longer, allowing study of                  
                relationships between PA and energy balance. Results from such                  
                studies can provide the basis for evaluation of the                  
                effectiveness of public health strategies used to promote PA for                  
                the prevention and treatment of obesity. |   |     
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                Information¡¡ |  |  |